{"id":103,"date":"2016-09-01T14:16:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-01T12:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.atbusiness.cat\/?p=103"},"modified":"2023-10-10T12:11:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T10:11:03","slug":"derivacio-de-responsabilitats-als-administradors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/admin.atbusiness.cat\/ca\/derivacio-de-responsabilitats-als-administradors\/","title":{"rendered":"Derivaci\u00f3 de responsabilitats als administradors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Els socis de les societats limitades, responen de forma limitada igual que les societats an\u00f2nimes amb el capital aportat, dels deutes que pugui contraure la societat i que aquesta no pugui fer-hi front. Aix\u00f2 significa que el patrimoni personal dels socis queda resguardat de possibles insolv\u00e8ncies de la societat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ara b\u00e9, aquesta limitaci\u00f3 de responsabilitats no \u00e9s extrapolable al 100% en el cas dels administradores de les societats limitades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Molts casos, sobretot en microempreses o pimes, l\u2019administrador de la societat acostuma a ser-ne soci. Aix\u00f2 vol dir que, quan l\u2019administrador incompleixi les seves obligacions pel c\u00e0rrec que ocupa, se li pot demanar que responguin dels deutes de la societat amb el seu patrimoni personal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De tots els casos d\u2019incompliment, el m\u00e9s freq\u00fcent \u00e9s l\u2019incompliment de l\u2019obligaci\u00f3 a procedir a la dissoluci\u00f3 de la societat. I dins de les causes legals de dissoluci\u00f3, com poden ser la inactivitat de l\u2019empresa durant m\u00e9s d\u2019un any o la reducci\u00f3 del capital social per sota del m\u00ednim legal, les p\u00e8rdues acostumen a ser la principal causa de dissoluci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Llei de Societats de Capital estableix com a causa de dissoluci\u00f3, quan les p\u00e8rdues deixin el patrimoni net a una quantitat inferior a la meitat del capital social, sempre que no s\u2019augmenti o es redueixi el capital social per esmenar aquesta situaci\u00f3, o procedeixi a sol\u00b7licitar la declaraci\u00f3 de concurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per\u00f2 no nom\u00e9s aix\u00f2, aquesta dissoluci\u00f3 no \u00e9s autom\u00e0tica, sin\u00f3 que requereix el previ acord de la Junta General per majoria ordin\u00e0ria de vots. \u00c9s aqu\u00ed on entra la responsabilitat de l\u2019administrador, ja que haur\u00e0 de convocar la Junta General en el termini de dos mesos des de que en tingui coneixement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9s a dir, en el cas que l\u2019exercici de l\u2019empresa coincideixi amb l\u2019any natural, el termini m\u00e0xim que tenen els administradors per formular els comptes anuals \u00e9s fins a 31 de Mar\u00e7. Aix\u00f2 vol dir que des d\u2019aquesta data, tindran dos mesos per convocar la Junta General per aprovar l\u2019acord de dissoluci\u00f3 de la societat, o sigui fins a 31 de Maig. En el cas que en els seg\u00fcents dos mesos no es pugui convocar la Junta General o aquesta no aprovi l\u2019acord de dissoluci\u00f3, l\u2019administrador tindr\u00e0 dos mesos m\u00e9s per sol\u00b7licitar la dissoluci\u00f3 per via judicial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resumint, quan el patrimoni net de la societat quedi per sota del capital social degut a les p\u00e8rdues, l\u2019administrador tindr\u00e0 tres opcions:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Instar als socis a fer una aportaci\u00f3 de capital per compensar p\u00e8rdues.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Procedir a sol\u00b7licitar la declaraci\u00f3 de concurs de la societat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Convocar la Junta General en un termini de dos mesos per acordar-se la seva dissoluci\u00f3, i en cas que no sigui possible, dos mesos m\u00e9s sol\u00b7licitar la dissoluci\u00f3 per via judicial.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    En cas contrari, l\u2019administrador respondr\u00e0 il\u00b7limitadament dels deutes de la societat, amb el seu patrimoni personal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Els socis de les societats limitades, responen de forma limitada igual que les societats an\u00f2nimes amb el capital aportat, dels deutes que pugui contraure la societat i que aquesta no pugui fer-hi front. Aix\u00f2 significa que el patrimoni personal dels socis queda resguardat de possibles insolv\u00e8ncies de la societat. Ara b\u00e9, aquesta limitaci\u00f3 de responsabilitats …<\/p>\n

    Derivaci\u00f3 de responsabilitats als administradors<\/span> Llegeix m\u00e9s »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":104,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[104,36,91,31],"yoast_head":"\nDerivaci\u00f3 de responsabilitats als administradors - 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