{"id":193,"date":"2020-12-02T13:22:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T11:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.atbusiness.cat\/?p=193"},"modified":"2023-10-10T12:05:24","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T10:05:24","slug":"diferencia-entre-benefici-i-valor-afegit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/admin.atbusiness.cat\/ca\/diferencia-entre-benefici-i-valor-afegit\/","title":{"rendered":"Difer\u00e8ncia entre benefici i valor afegit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Moltes vegades hem sentit l\u2019expressi\u00f3 <em>valor afegit<\/em> en estrat\u00e8gies comercial per explicar el benefici o beneficis de comprar un producte o servei, per\u00f2, econ\u00f2micament parlant, quina \u00e9s la difer\u00e8ncia entre <em>benefici<\/em> i <em>valor<\/em> <em>afegit<\/em>?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El <em>valor afegit<\/em> \u00e9s el preu de venda d\u2019un producte o servei menys el cost dels materials o serveis per produir-lo, o dit d\u2019una altra manera, els recursos que ha adquirit una empresa per transformar-los en un altre producte o servei amb un valor superior. Per exemple, un fabricant d\u2019autom\u00f2bils adquireix totes les peces a diferents prove\u00efdors per muntar l\u2019autom\u00f2bil. A la vegada, hi ha una s\u00e8rie de costos o serveis indirectes com l\u2019energia el\u00e8ctrica utilitzada per la fabricaci\u00f3 que tamb\u00e9 formar\u00e0 part del cost total de fabricaci\u00f3 de l\u2019autom\u00f2bil. En canvi, el preu de venda de l\u2019autom\u00f2bil fabricat ser\u00e0 superior al cost que ha pagat als seus prove\u00efdors. Aquesta difer\u00e8ncia \u00e9s el <em>valor afegit<\/em> de l\u2019empresa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El valor afegit obtingut es pot destinar a 5 finalitats:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Despeses de personal<\/strong>: els salaris que es paguen als treballadors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Despeses financeres:<\/strong> els interessos que es paguen als bancs o prestadors.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Impostos<\/strong>: b\u00e9 sigui l\u2019impost de societats o l\u2019IRPF de les persones f\u00edsiques.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Amortitzacions\/Provisions:<\/strong> autofinan\u00e7ant-se per reinvertir en els actius de l\u2019empresa que es van depreciant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Benefici:<\/strong> que anir\u00e0 a reserves per capitalitzar l\u2019empresa o a dividends pels accionistes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Aquest valor afegit que hem calculat \u00e9s el valor afegit brut i la suma del valor afegit brut de totes les empreses d\u2019un pa\u00eds \u00e9s el que anomenem <strong>Producte Interior Brut<\/strong> (PIB). En definitiva, l\u2019obtenci\u00f3 del valor afegit ens permet veure el valor que genera l\u2019empresa a la Societat o al Pa\u00eds, des de l\u2019\u00f2ptica de la responsabilitat social. Tot i aix\u00f2, no s\u2019ha de confondre amb el benefici de l\u2019empresa, ja que el benefici nom\u00e9s correspon a una de les 5 porcions que formen part del valor afegit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>En definitiva, l\u2019obtenci\u00f3 del valor afegit ens permet veure el valor que genera l\u2019empresa a la Societat o al Pa\u00eds, des de l\u2019\u00f2ptica de la responsabilitat social. Tot i aix\u00f2, no s\u2019ha de confondre amb el benefici de l\u2019empresa, ja que el benefici nom\u00e9s correspon a una de les 5 porcions que formen part del valor afegit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Moltes vegades hem sentit l\u2019expressi\u00f3 valor afegit en estrat\u00e8gies comercial per explicar el benefici o beneficis de comprar un producte o servei, per\u00f2, econ\u00f2micament parlant, quina \u00e9s la difer\u00e8ncia entre benefici i valor afegit? El valor afegit \u00e9s el preu de venda d\u2019un producte o servei menys el cost dels materials o serveis per produir-lo, &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/admin.atbusiness.cat\/ca\/diferencia-entre-benefici-i-valor-afegit\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Difer\u00e8ncia entre benefici i valor afegit<\/span> Llegeix m\u00e9s &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[41,42,43],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - 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