{"id":244,"date":"2020-02-14T16:10:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-14T14:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/admin.atbusiness.cat\/?p=244"},"modified":"2023-10-10T12:07:22","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T10:07:22","slug":"indicadors-financers-essencials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/admin.atbusiness.cat\/ca\/indicadors-financers-essencials\/","title":{"rendered":"Indicadors financers essencials"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Analitzar peri\u00f2dicament la situaci\u00f3 economicofinancera de qualsevol empresa \u00e9s b\u00e0sic per poder veure\u2019n l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 i extreure\u2019n informaci\u00f3 rellevant que li servir\u00e0 a ger\u00e8ncia per prendre decisions de futur. M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 d\u2019analitzar l\u2019estructura del balan\u00e7 de situaci\u00f3 i el compte de p\u00e8rdues i guanys, hi ha una s\u00e8rie d\u2019indicadors financers essencials que ajuden a complementar la informaci\u00f3 que s\u2019ha obtingut dels estats financers de la societat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aquests indicadors financers essencials es poden classificar en quatre tipus:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Indicadors de liquiditat:<\/strong> Donen informaci\u00f3 sobre la facilitat que t\u00e9 una determinada empresa a convertir els seus actius en diners efectius. Com per exemple, els ratis de liquiditat, tresoreria o disponible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Indicadors d\u2019endeutament:<\/strong> Mesuren la capacitat d\u2019endeutament que t\u00e9 una empresa. A m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s del rati d\u2019endeutament, hi ha altres ratis com el de qualitat del deute o el de capacitat de devoluci\u00f3 dels pr\u00e9stecs interessants de cara als bancs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Indicadors de terminis:<\/strong> Indicats per calcular la rotaci\u00f3 de l\u2019estoc o el termini de pagament a prove\u00efdors i el termini de cobrament dels clients. Tots ells s\u2019acostumen a expressar en dies.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Indicadors de rendibilitat:<\/strong> Calculen la rendibilitat economicofinancera de l\u2019empresa. Els indicadors m\u00e9s cl\u00e0ssic s\u00f3n els ratis de rendibilitat econ\u00f2mica i financera. Per\u00f2 n\u2019hi ha d\u2019altres com la rendibilitat per treballador o la rendibilitat dels accionistes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Depenen del sector d\u2019activitat de l\u2019empresa uns indicadors poden tenir m\u00e9s rellev\u00e0ncia que altres, per\u00f2 en general, escullin un combinat entre 10 o 12 indicadors d\u2019aquests quatre tipus pot ser suficient per tenir una primera radiografia de l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 del negoci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Una bona selecci\u00f3 d\u2019aquests indicadors, comparat amb anys anteriors i la mitjana del sector, ens permetran configurar un quadre de comandament financer que ens permeti detectar els punts forts i els punts febles que t\u00e9 la nostra empresa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Analitzar peri\u00f2dicament la situaci\u00f3 economicofinancera de qualsevol empresa \u00e9s b\u00e0sic per poder veure\u2019n l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 i extreure\u2019n informaci\u00f3 rellevant que li servir\u00e0 a ger\u00e8ncia per prendre decisions de futur. M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 d\u2019analitzar l\u2019estructura del balan\u00e7 de situaci\u00f3 i el compte de p\u00e8rdues i guanys, hi ha una s\u00e8rie d\u2019indicadors financers essencials que ajuden a complementar la &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/admin.atbusiness.cat\/ca\/indicadors-financers-essencials\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Indicadors financers essencials<\/span> Llegeix m\u00e9s &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":245,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[72,19,73],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.4 - 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